【雅思寫作|分數範文】Task 2 7.5 分範文:超市買得到全世界的食物是好事嗎?Positive/Negative 題拿到 TR 8、CC 8

雅思寫作封面:全球食物 TR 8・CC 8
IELTS · 寫作攻略最後修訂 2026/11/09
IELTS 官方標誌
標誌來源:IELTS

這篇筆記:一篇 32 分鐘寫完、拿到 7.5 的 Positive/Negative 作文:段落怎麼收得乾淨,以及「always」、Task 1 用語和不確定的例子怎麼拖住分數。

超市買得到全世界的食物是好事嗎?(Task 2 範文)分數圖:TR 8、CC 8、LR 7、GRA 7、Overall 7.5,並附一句話總評
這篇的四項小分與總分一覽,以及一句話總評。

一、題目與寫作背景

項目 內容
出處 劍橋雅思 19 Test 4
題型 Positive or Negative development(好壞判斷題)
寫作日期 2024/06/28
用時 01:34–02:06,約 32 分鐘
字數 304 字(我當時自己記的字數)
我的立場 負面發展
兩個理由 一、長途運輸造成污染;二、進口食物威脅本地產業
學姊提醒:Positive/Negative 題沒有標準答案,選你能寫出兩個「具體因果鏈」的那一邊就好。如果你寫正面只能想到「選擇比較多」,寫負面卻能想到運輸污染、本地產業,那就選負面。

二、分數與英文原文(未修改)

OVERALL
7.5
TR
題目回應
8
CC
連貫與銜接
8
LR
詞彙運用
7
GRA
文法與準確
7

以下為送出批改的原始版本,未修改(2024/06/28,304 字)

Currently, residents from a number of nations can easily purchase food from other countries. I firmly believe that this is a negative development because it creates pollutions and posts a threat to domestic industries.

The primary reason why I consider this is a negative development is that imported food always results in pollution due to a long flight or shipment. In other words, it is readily apparent that those modes of transportation need a number of fuels or coals during travels, further leading to global warming. For instance, when shipping a foreign food, greenhouse gas likes carbon dioxide will release into the atmosphere, leading to some environmental problems to our planet. However, if individuals choose to buy domestic goods, which are not necessary for long-distance international shipment, the greenhouse effect will not be deteriorated. Therefore, purchasing foreign food or products is an environmentally unfriendly behavior because of the fuels they used and the pollution they made.

Another factor supporting my opinion is that exotic products always post a threat to domestic food, hindering the development of local economy. Since the demand of each product in a nation is limited, if an increasing number of foreign food imported, the competitiveness that local market needs to face will witness an upward trend simultaneously. For instance, rice from China, which is cheaper, has definitely threatened the industry in Taiwan since 1990. Due to the fact that Chinese labor and raw materials are far cheaper than that in Taiwan, Taiwanese factories lose the whole market share after Chinese rice has been imported. Hence, importing food from other countries sometimes lower the revenue of local manufacturers.

In conclusion, I reiterate that easily purchasing exotic foods in supermarkets is a negative development. This is because it not only leads to pollution during transportation but also threatens the local food industry.

三、這篇為什麼拿到 7.5:四項逐一對照

評分項目 這篇的證據 我的判斷
Task Response 8 開頭 I firmly believe that this is a negative development,結論 I reiterate that … is a negative development;兩個理由都有完整因果。 立場清楚、論點延伸充分;但有幾處 always 過度概括,例子的可信度也可以更好。
Coherence & Cohesion 8 兩段都用「主張 → 解釋 → 例子 → 小結」,而且每段最後用 Therefore / Hence 收回主題。 段落邏輯清楚、收尾完整,銜接詞多數用得恰當。
Lexical Resource 7 modes of transportation、environmentally unfriendly、market share、revenue、raw materials。 posts a threat(應為 pose)、pollutions、exotic 用法偏差、witness an upward trend 用錯場合。
Grammatical Range & Accuracy 7 有 which are not necessary for … 關係子句、Since …, if …, … 複合句、Due to the fact that …。 被動語態錯誤(will release、will not be deteriorated)、少動詞的子句、單複數不一致。
超市買得到全世界的食物是好事嗎?這篇作文的結構拆解:開頭、主體一、主體二、結論各自的功能,以及每段做對的地方或主要問題
四段各做了什麼,以及每段最關鍵的做對或問題(英文為原文片段)。

Task Response 8:每個理由都是一條完整的因果鏈

Coherence & Cohesion 8:每段都有收尾

LR 7 與 GRA 7:錯誤不影響理解,但數量偏多

錯誤類型 這篇的例子 檢查方法
不可數名詞加 s pollutions、fuels、foods 寫完搜尋 pollution、food、information、advice 等字,看有沒有多加 s
主動/被動 will release、will not be deteriorated 問自己:這個主詞是「做動作」還是「被做」?
單複數一致 importing food … lower、that in Taiwan 動名詞主詞一律當單數;指代複數名詞用 those
拼字相近的字 posts(應為 poses) 把自己常寫錯的字列出來,最後逐一搜尋

四、做對了什麼:段落收尾與對比句

做對一:用 However 做「對比」,讓理由更有說服力

做對二:第二段有清楚的「機制」

做對三:開頭只用兩句

做對四:結論只做兩件事

做對的事 原文位置 可以怎麼用在別題
每段用 Therefore / Hence 收尾 兩個主體段最後一句 任何題型的主體段都適用,但收尾句要用不同的字重講主題句
用 However 加一句對比 第一段中後段 說完「這樣做的問題」,再說「不這樣做會怎樣」
說出背後的機制 第二段 Since the demand … is limited 經濟、社會類題目特別好用:先講原理,再講結果
兩句開頭 第一段 時間緊的時候,先把開頭壓到兩句

五、還沒到 8 分的地方:用字、文法與過度概括

問題一:always 和過度概括

問題二:例子的可信度

問題三:Task 1 的用語跑進 Task 2

問題四:錯誤清單

原文 問題 建議寫法
residents from a number of nations 介系詞不自然 residents of many countries
creates pollutions pollution 不可數 creates pollution
posts a threat(兩次) 拼字/用字錯:pose 才是「造成威脅」 poses a threat
I consider this is a negative development consider 的句型 I consider this a negative development
need a number of fuels or coals fuel 泛指時不可數;船和飛機不燒煤 require large amounts of fuel
greenhouse gas likes carbon dioxide will release likes 應為 like;氣體是「被釋放」 greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are released
leading to some environmental problems to our planet 介系詞 causing environmental problems for the planet
which are not necessary for long-distance international shipment 意思偏差:要說的是「不需要」長途運輸 which do not need to be shipped long distances
the greenhouse effect will not be deteriorated deteriorate 是不及物動詞 the greenhouse effect will not worsen
exotic products exotic 偏「來自遠方、新奇特別」,不等於所有進口品 imported products
if an increasing number of foreign food imported 少了動詞;food 不可數 if more foreign food is imported
far cheaper than that in Taiwan 指代複數要用 those far cheaper than those in Taiwan
importing food … sometimes lower the revenue 動名詞主詞用單數動詞 importing food … sometimes lowers the revenue

六、改寫示範:兩個主體段

改寫示範一:第一主體段

【改寫示範】

The primary reason I consider this a negative development is the environmental cost of transporting food over long distances. Products that are flown or shipped from the other side of the world require large amounts of fuel, and the carbon dioxide released along the way contributes to global warming. By contrast, food grown locally travels only a short distance from farm to shop. Therefore, when consumers choose imported products over local ones, they often increase their carbon footprint without realising it.

  • always results in pollution 改成直接描述運輸過程的成本,不需要絕對的副詞。
  • a number of fuels or coals 改成 large amounts of fuel,will release 改成被動 released。
  • However 改成 By contrast,更準確地表達「對比」而不是「轉折」。
  • 收尾句保留 Therefore,但用 carbon footprint 換一種說法,不重複 pollution。

改寫示範二:第二主體段

【改寫示範】

Another reason is that cheap imports can put local farmers under serious pressure. The demand for food in any country is limited, so every imported product that ends up in a shopping basket replaces something that could have been grown at home. When imported goods are produced with cheaper labour and land, domestic producers often cannot match their prices. For example, if supermarkets fill their shelves with low-cost imported fruit, local orchards may lose their regular buyers, and rural communities that depend on farming lose an important source of income. Hence, the wide availability of foreign food can weaken the local economy.

學姊提醒:改寫後的段落沒有用任何特別難的字。LR 往 8 走,比起換成更艱深的單字,先把「用錯場合」和「意思偏差」的字修掉,效果往往更明顯。

七、正反論點庫與句型

這題的正反論點庫

立場 論點 可以延伸的方向
負面 運輸造成碳排放(food miles) 長途空運、冷藏運輸 → 燃料 → 全球暖化
負面 本地農民和食品業者受衝擊 需求有限 → 價格競爭 → 收入下降 → 鄉村經濟衰退
負面 飲食文化變得單一 超市都賣一樣的國際商品 → 傳統食材和料理被忽略
正面 選擇更多、營養更均衡 一年四季都買得到各種蔬果 → 飲食更多元
正面 糧食供應更穩定 本地歉收時可以進口補足 → 價格不會暴漲
正面 促進文化交流 接觸各國食材 → 更願意了解其他文化

可以帶走的句型

Nowadays, consumers in many countries can easily buy food from all over the world. I firmly believe that this is a negative development because it not only … but also … .

The primary reason I consider this a negative development is … .

By contrast, if …, … .

Since the demand for … is limited, … .

Therefore / Hence, … can weaken / damage / threaten … .

In conclusion, I reiterate that … is a negative development, as it not only … but also … .

Task 1 用語 vs Task 2 用語

Task 1 常用(圖表描述) Task 2 比較自然的說法
witness an upward trend increase、grow、become more intense
reach a peak be at its most serious
account for the largest proportion make up most of、dominate
remain stable stay the same、show little change

常見問題

問題 我的看法
這題寫正面會比較容易拿高分嗎? 不會。分數看的是論證品質,不是立場。選你能寫出兩條完整因果鏈的那一邊。
可以舉台灣的例子嗎? 可以,而且很自然。但要選你確定的事情,或寫成假設性的情境;具體年份和數字如果不確定,寧可不寫。
每段一定要有 However 對比嗎? 不一定。對比句是加分選項,不是必要條件。如果字數或時間不夠,先確保主題句、解釋、例子、收尾四個部分完整。
結論需要提出解決方法嗎? 這題只問好壞,不需要。結論重申立場和兩個理由就好,加入新的建議反而可能偏題。

八、自我檢查清單與練習

✦ 寫完 Positive/Negative 題後的自我檢查

  • ☐ 開頭有沒有一句清楚的立場句?結論有沒有用不同的字重申?
  • ☐ 兩個理由的影響對象是否不同(例如環境/經濟)?
  • ☐ 每個理由是不是一條完整的因果鏈,而不是一句話帶過?
  • ☐ 有沒有 always、never、all、the whole 這類過度絕對的字?
  • ☐ 例子是不是需要查證的史實?不確定就改成假設性的例子。
  • ☐ 例子裡的用字和情境一致嗎?(米是農民種的,不是工廠生產的)
  • ☐ 有沒有 Task 1 的描述用語跑進來?
  • ☐ pollution、fuel、food 這類不可數名詞有沒有加 s?
  • ☐ deteriorate、release 這類動詞的主動/被動用對了嗎?
  • ☐ 每個主體段最後有沒有一句收尾,而且不是照抄主題句?

練習一:去掉 always

練習二:寫正面的一段

練習三:抓 Task 1 用語


延伸閱讀

✦ Target Your Future

有些日子,明明練了很久,成績卻還停在原地。希望這篇筆記能讓你知道,備考路上遇到挫折並不孤單。一次次重聽的錄音、改過的作文、終於敢說出口的句子,都是你已經走過的路。

把這些經驗寫下來,是想陪下一個正在準備的人少繞一點路。你不必照著我的方法前進,只需要慢慢找到適合自己的節奏。累的時候可以休息,再回來做今天能完成的一小步。

願你最後帶走的,不只是成績單上的數字,還有更相信自己、敢往世界走近一點的勇氣。

— Ting

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