【雅思寫作|小作文架構】地圖題怎麼寫?時態判斷、改變動詞與方位詞

雅思寫作封面:地圖題怎麼寫 時態與方位詞
IELTS · 寫作攻略最後修訂 2026/11/09
IELTS 官方標誌
標誌來源:IELTS

這篇筆記:地圖題怎麼寫:過去、現在、未來的時態判斷,be replaced by/be converted into 等改變動詞,to the north of、adjacent to 等方位詞,依時間或依區域分段,Overview 抓整體變化,附我六篇地圖題原文的好句與錯誤改法。

地圖題一張圖看懂:過去到過去、過去到現在、現在到未來三種時間組合與時態;依時間分段的四段結構;Ting 六篇依時間分段 CC 7–8、依區域分段 CC 6
一張圖看懂:看標題判斷時態,依時間分段最穩。

地圖題是我寫得最「兩極」的題型。六篇地圖題裡,公園(Task 18)、港口(Task 33)拿 6.5,醫院道路(Task 19)只拿 6;工業區規劃(Task 31)、大學運動中心(Task 38)、小鎮中心(Task 46)則都拿到 7。看小分會發現一個很明顯的規律:依時間分段的五篇,CC 都有 7 或 8;唯一依區域(左、中、右)分段的公園那篇,CC 只有 6。

地圖題沒有數字,所以很多人以為比較簡單,其實它同時考三件事:時態(過去、現在、未來混在一起)、改變動詞(什麼被拆、什麼被蓋、什麼被改建),還有方位詞(在哪裡)。這篇就照這三件事,加上分段和 Overview,一次整理。

六篇對照:小分透露的事

篇目小分(TA/CC/LR/GRA)分段方式我自己看到的主要問題
Task 18 公園7/6/7/7依區域(中、左、右)時態在段落內來回切換;Upon entering … a former fountain 主詞錯位
Task 19 醫院道路5/7/7/6依時間Overview 抽象;一句兩個動詞;2007 段落用 can
Task 31 工業區6/8/7/7依時間鎮的方位寫錯;其餘結構很完整
Task 33 港口6/8/6/6依時間replace 與被動語態錯誤多;碼頭數量錯、漏寫新淋浴間
Task 38 運動中心7/8/7/7依時間用 we 當主詞;leisure pool in 多一個 in
Task 46 小鎮中心7/8/7/7依時間be taken place by、west-south 等片語錯誤;Overview 和結尾句都很好

這張表讓我看清楚兩件事。第一,CC 幾乎由分段方式決定:依時間的五篇 CC 是 7–8,依區域的那篇是 6。第二,TA 掉分都跟「資訊錯」有關:方位錯、數量錯、漏寫、Overview 沒抓到重點。地圖題沒有數字,但「看圖」的功夫一點都不能少。

一、題型辨識:三種時間組合

地圖題的第一步是看兩張圖的標題,判斷是哪一種時間組合,這會決定整篇的時態:

組合標題長相主要時態我寫過的例子
過去 → 過去1980 and 2000過去式、過去完成式(had been p.p.)醫院道路 2007 vs 2010(Task 19)
過去 → 現在in 1920 and today/now過去式描述過去;現在完成式描述改變;現在式描述現況公園 1920 vs 今天(Task 18)、港口 2000 vs 今天(Task 33)
現在 → 未來now and planned development/future plans現在式描述現況;will be p.p.、is planned to 描述未來工業區(Task 31)、運動中心(Task 38)、小鎮中心(Task 46)
學姊提醒:醫院道路那題是 2007 和 2010,兩個都是過去,所以改變要用過去式或過去完成式(By 2010, two roundabouts had been built),不能用現在完成式。我那篇寫成 there were two roundabouts had been built,一句話裡兩個動詞,是 GRA 只有 6 的原因之一。

第一句怎麼寫:依時間組合套骨架

地圖題的 Introduction 要把「兩張圖各是什麼時間」講清楚。我筆記裡依時間組合整理了三種骨架(以下為示範句):

組合骨架
過去 → 過去The maps illustrate how road access to a city hospital changed between 2007 and 2010.
過去 → 現在The plans show how Grange Park has changed since it first opened in 1920.
現在 → 未來The maps compare the centre of Islip as it is now with the planned development.
 The pictures illustrate the layout of University sports centre as it is today and as it’s future plans.
→ 改法 The plans illustrate the layout of a university sports centre as it is now and how it will look after redevelopment.
(Task 38)it’s 是 it is,所有格是 its;而且 as its future plans 文法上不通,兩個比較對象要平行。University sports centre 是通稱,前面要加 a。

二、時態判斷:一張表搞定

要描述的時態示範或 Ting 原文
過去的樣子過去式… a disused castle was located next to a public beach(Task 33)
過去到現在的改變現在完成式(被動)a former fountain in the middle of the park has been replaced by a rose garden(Task 18)
現在的樣子現在式an indoor stadium is in the centre(Task 38,小修:the main building)
未來的規劃will be+p.p.the outdoor courts will be replaced by two dance studios, a sports hall, and a changing room(Task 38)
未來的規劃(變化)is planned to+V/is expected to+Va new roundabout is planned to be built in the south(Task 31)
過去到過去的改變過去完成式(被動)By 2010, the bus stops had been removed.(示範)

現在 → 未來:規劃題的語氣

規劃題(plans、proposed、redevelopment)描述的是「還沒發生」的事,所以全部的改變都要放在未來語氣裡。我三篇規劃題用的句型其實不少:工業區那篇用了 is planned to be built、will be constructed、will be replaced by、will be demolished;運動中心那篇用了 will be expanded、will be constructed、will accommodate。這些都很好,唯一要注意的是現況那段要用現在式,不要因為整篇都在講未來,連現況也寫成 will。

規劃題還有一個加分句型:will make way for,意思是「讓位給」,例如 The factories will be demolished to make way for housing.(示範)。它同時交代了「拆」和「蓋」兩件事,比分成兩句簡潔。另外,is proposed、is set to 也可以替換 is planned to,讓 LR 更有變化。

Ting 原文:時態的常見錯誤

 A hotel is replaced the castle, and the private is been taken by a private one that only for hotel’s guests.
→ 改法 The castle has been converted into a hotel, and the public beach beside it has become a private beach for hotel guests.
(Task 33,LR 6/GRA 6)is replaced 後面不能直接接受詞,要嘛主動 A hotel has replaced the castle,要嘛被動 The castle has been replaced by a hotel;is been 不是英文;過去到今天的改變用現在完成式。

 In 2010, … there were two roundabouts had been built on two sides of the hospital road …
→ 改法 By 2010, two roundabouts had been built at either end of Hospital Road …
(Task 19)there were 和 had been built 只能留一個。

 Moreover, the places which previously accommodated fishing boats and marina now changes to store marina and fishing boats, respectively.
→ 改法 Moreover, the marina and the fishing boat area have swapped places.
(Task 33)主詞 the places 是複數,動詞要 change;而且一句 swapped places 就能講清楚兩個位置互換,比 respectively 好懂。

三、改變動詞表:拆、蓋、改、搬、擴

地圖題的 LR 高低,幾乎就看這張表。同一篇裡不要只用 build 和 replace,要按照圖上的實際變化選字:

變化動詞(被動)示範或 Ting 原文
A 變成 B(取代)A has been replaced by B/B has taken the place of Aa water feature has taken the place of former glasshouse(Task 18,小修:the former glasshouse)
A 改建成 B(建物還在)A has been converted into B/turned into BThe castle has been converted into a hotel.(示範)
拆除be demolished/be knocked down/be removedall of the factories will be demolished(Task 31)
新建be built/be constructed/be added/be erecteda new entrance to underground car park has been built(Task 18)
搬遷be relocated to/be moved toit was relocated on the right side of the city hospital(Task 19,小修:relocated to the east of the hospital)
擴大be extended/be expanded/be enlarged/be widenedroads will be expanded(Task 31)
縮小be reduced in size/be narrowedthe original park will be narrowed(Task 46,小修:reduced in size)
沒有變remain unchanged/stay the same/no changes are made tothe location of the school will remain unchanged(Task 46)
空間用途改變the area that once housed A now accommodates Bthe section which previously housed a rose garden and a pond for water plants now accommodates a cafe and a children’s play area(Task 18)

Ting 原文:好句與要修的句子

✓ 好句 On the right side, the section which previously housed a rose garden and a pond for water plants now accommodates a cafe and a children’s play area.
(Task 18)previously housed … now accommodates …,舊資訊+新資訊放在同一句,是地圖題最值得背的骨架。

✓ 好句 Finally, the location of the school will remain unchanged.
(Task 46)最後一句交代「沒有變的東西」,讓讀者知道你有看完整張圖。我筆記裡也特別把這種句子標成「放在最後一句」。

 … and all the seats have been knocked-out and relocated to other places.
→ 改法 … and the seats around it have been removed.
(Task 18)拆除是 knock down,不是 knock out(擊倒、淘汰);relocated to other places 太模糊,圖上看不出搬去哪裡就不要寫。

 The main road will be taken place by a pedestrians only pathway.
→ 改法 The main road will be replaced by a pedestrian-only street.
(Task 46)片語是 take the place of,不能變成被動 be taken place by;pedestrian-only 當形容詞要用連字號、單數。

四、方位詞:to the north of、adjacent to、opposite

方位詞是地圖題最容易「意思對但用法錯」的地方。我筆記裡特別整理過 to the north of 和 in the north of 的差別:

地圖題方位詞示意圖:指北針與方框 X,標出 in the north of X(範圍內)和 to the north of X(範圍外)、to the east、in the south-west,旁列 next to、opposite、in the centre of、surrounded by、running from A to B
in 是範圍內、to 是範圍外,其他常用方位詞一次看。
方位詞意思示範或 Ting 原文
in the north of X在 X 範圍內的北部Farmland lies in the north of the map.(示範)
to the north of X在 X 外面的北方two outdoor courts are located to the east and to the west of the indoor stadium, respectively(Task 38)
north-west/south-east方位複合字,南北在前a school in the west-south(Task 46)→ in the south-west
next to/beside/adjacent to緊鄰a new entrance … has been built next to the water feature(Task 18)
opposite/across from對面Cafés and shops now stand opposite the docks.(示範)
in the centre of/in the middle of中央a former fountain in the middle of the park(Task 18)
on the left/right of沒有指北針時用a changing room is on the left hand side(Task 38,小修:on the left-hand side)
along/running from A to B道路、河流a main road goes through from west to east(Task 46,小修:runs from west to east)
surrounded by被環繞a city hospital was surrounded by a ring road(Task 19)
 … a farmland is located in the north while a town is settled in the southern part of the river.
→ 改法 … farmland lies to the north of the river, while the town is situated to the west.
(Task 31,TA 6)對照圖,鎮在工業區的西邊,不是河的南邊;河南邊是工廠。方位寫錯就是資訊錯,會影響 TA。farmland 不可數,不加 a。

 Besides, a new space for cafes and shops are constructed next to a lifeboat, which locates across from the ducks.
→ 改法 A row of cafés and shops has been built next to the lifeboat station, opposite the docks.
(Task 33)locate 是及物動詞,「位於」要用 is located;docks 拼成 ducks(鴨子);主詞 space 是單數,動詞不能用 are。

方位詞的另一個重點是「參考物要明確」。工業區那篇我寫 a new medical center and shops will be constructed in the northeast and in the northwest of the roundabout,雖然前面剛提到新圓環,但圖上有兩個圓環,寫成 to the north-east and north-west of the new roundabout,多一個 new 就不會有歧義。方位詞永遠要搭配一個讀者找得到的參考物。

學姊提醒:有指北針就用東西南北,沒有就用 left/right/top/bottom 或「入口」當參考點。不要兩種混用:同一篇裡一下 to the east、一下 on the right,讀者會懷疑是不是兩個地方。

五、分段:依時間 vs 依區域

分法Body 1Body 2我的例子與 CC
依時間(推薦)舊圖(或現況)的整體配置新圖(或規劃)的改變:舊資訊+新資訊Task 31、33、38、46(CC 8);Task 19(CC 7)
依區域某一區的今昔對照另一區的今昔對照Task 18 中央、左側、右側各一段(CC 6)

依區域分段不是不行,很多人也會這樣寫。但我自己寫的時候,公園那篇每一段都要在 1920 和今天之間來回切換,時態一下過去式、一下現在完成式,第一段甚至把今天才有的「四張椅子」寫成 there were。依時間分段的話,Body 1 全部用過去式(或現在式),Body 2 全部用現在完成式(或 will),時態自然就不會亂。

依時間分段時,Body 2 不能只寫「新圖有什麼」,而要寫「什麼變成什麼」。我筆記裡的原則是:引用舊資訊,提出新資訊。例如不要只寫 There is a hotel,而是 The castle has been converted into a hotel。另外,每段第一句要有段落主旨,例如 Regarding the map now, …、Moving to its future plan, …,讓讀者一眼知道這段講哪張圖。

如果一定要依區域分

有些地圖改變非常多、而且集中在不同區塊(例如機場、校園),依區域分反而清楚。這時候有三個原則:第一,每段只講一個區域,段落主旨寫明是哪一區(In the western part of the site, …);第二,每段內部固定「先舊後新」的順序,舊的用過去式、新的用現在完成式,不要跳來跳去;第三,區域的劃分要用指北針或明確的參考點,不要用「左邊」「右邊」這種會因看圖方向而改變的說法,除非圖上沒有指北針。

Body 1 要寫多細?

依時間分段時,Body 1 的任務是「讓讀者知道原本長什麼樣子」,不需要每個小東西都寫,挑之後會有變化的地方就好。小鎮中心那篇(Task 46)我的 Body 1 寫了主要道路、兩排商店、北邊的鄉村、南邊的住宅、東邊的公園、西南邊的學校,剛好都是 Body 2 會再提到的元素,前後呼應,CC 拿到 8。

六、Overview:抓整體變化

地圖題的 Overview 不要列舉細節,而是用一兩句話說出「整體變成什麼樣子」。最常見的整體變化有這幾種:

整體變化Overview 骨架(示範)
更都市化、住宅變多Overall, the area will become far more residential, with factories giving way to housing.
設施增加、功能更多元Overall, the park has changed from a purely ornamental garden into a multi-functional space.
交通改善Overall, road access has been reorganised, with separate facilities for buses, staff and the public.
只有部分改變Overall, the harbour has seen considerable development, although its basic layout remains the same.
✓ 好句 Overall, the town is going to witness dramatic changes; roads are planned to be expanded, and several facilities are going to be built to cater to various users.
(Task 46)大方向(劇烈改變)+兩個具體方向(道路、設施)。

✓ 好句 Overall, it is planned to undergo dramatic changes; a number of housing areas and new facilities are going to be built in the future. Additionally, roads will be expanded and a new bridge will be constructed.
(Task 31)兩句都有具體方向。如果第一句點出「從工業區變成住宅區」,會更有力。

 In 2007, the only transportation allowed to park in hospital was car; in contrast, in 2010, it catered to various visitors by increasing the space of different transportation.
→ 改法 Overall, access to the hospital was reorganised between 2007 and 2010, with the addition of two roundabouts and a bus station, and separate car parks for staff and the public.
(Task 19,TA 5)原句 the only transportation allowed to park 和 increasing the space of different transportation 都很模糊,沒有說出最重要的三個改變。地圖題的 Overview 要「具體的大方向」,不是抽象的描述。

公園那篇(Task 18)的 Overview 也值得一提:In the past, most of the facilities were related to planet and nature; in contrast, now it caters to various visitors’ needs since it has changed into a multi-functioned park. 方向抓得很好,從「以植物和自然為主」變成「多功能公園」,正是兩張圖最大的差別。只是 planet 應該是 plants(又是一個拼錯但仍是英文的字),multi-functioned 一般寫 multi-functional。運動中心那篇的 Overview 寫室內空間會擴大、設施會更多元,也是同樣的思路:先找出兩張圖的「性格」差在哪裡,再用一句話說出來。

七、改寫示範:港口 Body 2

港口那篇(Task 33)CC 有 8,分段很清楚,但 LR 和 GRA 都只有 6,第二個 Body 幾乎每句都有文法問題,另外還漏了一個新增的設施:兩個停車場之間多了一棟淋浴間和廁所。下面是原文和改寫示範:

原文(Task 33 Body 2,原封不動)
Regarding today’s harbour, more passenger ferries are allowed because of an additional constructed dock. A hotel is replaced the castle, and the private is been taken by a private one that only for hotel’s guests. Besides, a new space for cafes and shops are constructed next to a lifeboat, which locates across from the ducks. Moreover, the places which previously accommodated fishing boats and marina now changes to store marina and fishing boats, respectively.
改寫示範
Today, a second dock has been added, allowing more passenger ferries to use the harbour. The castle has been converted into a hotel, and the public beach beside it has become a private beach for hotel guests. A row of cafés and shops has been built next to the lifeboat station, and a second block of showers and toilets now stands between the two car parks. Meanwhile, the marina and the fishing boat area have swapped places.
  • is replaced、is been、are constructed → 統一用現在完成式被動(has been converted、has been built),描述「過去到今天的改變」。
  • the private is been taken by a private one → the public beach … has become a private beach:原句少了 beach,也把 public 寫成 private。
  • ducks → docks;which locates → 刪掉,改用 next to 直接定位。
  • 補上新的淋浴間與廁所:原文漏寫的新增設施。
  • 最後一句用 swapped places,一句講完兩個位置互換。

另外,這篇的第一個 Body(2000 年)寫 two docks were constructed,但對照圖,2000 年其實只有一個碼頭,今天才變成兩個。Body 1 一錯,Body 2 的 an additional constructed dock 就前後矛盾了。這也提醒我,地圖題雖然沒有數字,「數量」還是要數清楚。

改寫示範:醫院道路 Body 2

醫院道路那篇(Task 19)是我地圖題最低分的一篇,TA 5、GRA 6。第二個 Body 的資訊大致都有,但時態和句構讓讀者很難看懂。這題是「過去 → 過去」,改變要用過去完成式:

原文(Task 19 Body 2,原封不動)
In 2010, the section once housed a car park for both staff and public accommodated staff only car park. As for a park for public cars, it was relocated on the right side of the city hospital. In addition, former six bus stops had been knocked out, and there were two roundabouts had been built on two sides of the hospital road, connecting a bus station on the left.
改寫示範
By 2010, access to the hospital had been significantly reorganised. The car park east of Hospital Road, previously shared by staff and the public, had become a staff-only car park, while a separate public car park had been built to the east of the hospital. The six bus stops had been removed, and two roundabouts had been added at either end of Hospital Road, with a new bus station located between them to the west.
  • 第一句加上段落主旨(access … had been significantly reorganised),讀者先知道這段的重點。
  • the section once housed → previously shared by:原句少了 that/which,once housed 也不適合描述停車場用途改變。
  • relocated on the right side → built to the east of the hospital:有指北針就用東西南北;relocated to 才是正確搭配。
  • knocked out → removed;there were … had been built → had been added:片語和一句兩個動詞的問題一起解決。

八、地圖題詞彙表

類別詞彙
地點名詞residential area、housing、industrial area、farmland、countryside、town centre、car park、roundabout、dual carriageway、pedestrian zone、dock、marina
配置動詞be located、be situated、lie、stand、be positioned
道路動詞run from A to B、connect A to B、lead to、cross、go through
空間用途house、accommodate、contain、be occupied by、make way for
整體變化undergo dramatic changes、become more residential/urbanised/modernised、multi-functional、cater to the needs of
時間副詞previously、formerly、originally、once、now、currently、in the future
學姊提醒:「以前的」可以用 a former X、the original X、the X that once stood there;「現在」用 now、today、currently。這幾個字輪流用,比每句都寫 in 1920 和 today 自然很多。公園那篇我寫了 a former fountain、former glasshouse,方向是對的,只是第二個少了 the。

九、常見扣分點

扣分點影響哪一項我的例子
Overview 太抽象、沒有具體大方向TATask 19
方位寫錯TATask 31 把鎮寫在河的南邊
數量數錯、漏寫新設施TATask 33 2000 年碼頭寫成兩個、漏寫新淋浴間
依區域分段,時態來回切換CC/GRATask 18(CC 6)
is replaced 後直接接受詞、is beenGRATask 33
一句兩個動詞GRATask 19 there were … had been built
片語誤用LRknock out(應為 knock down)、be taken place by(應為 be replaced by)
用 we、you 當主詞LR/語域Task 38 When we go through the stadium

最後一點值得多說。運動中心那篇我寫 When we go through the stadium, there is a reception in front of guests,用 we 帶讀者「走進去」,是很多人教的技巧,但主詞 we 和後面的 guests 對不起來,語氣也偏口語。改成 Upon entering the building, visitors first reach the reception area(示範)就好了,或乾脆用被動:The reception is located just inside the entrance.

還有一種很常見的錯誤是懸垂分詞。公園那篇我寫 Upon entering the entrance through Eldon Street, a former fountain in the middle of the park has been replaced by a rose garden,字面上變成「噴水池走進入口」。用 Upon entering、Walking into 開頭時,後面的主詞一定要是「人」:Upon entering from Eldon Street, visitors now see a rose garden where a fountain once stood.(示範)。如果不想處理這個問題,最簡單的方法是不要用分詞開頭,直接寫 In the centre of the park, the fountain has been replaced by a rose garden.

十、地圖題常見問題

Q1:未來規劃要用 will 還是 is going to?兩個都可以,但 will be+p.p. 比較正式,也比較常見。小鎮中心那篇我混用了 is going to witness、are planned to be expanded、will be built,意思沒錯,只是一篇裡最好以一種為主,再用 is planned to、is expected to 變化。

Q2:沒有指北針怎麼辦?以入口或主要道路當參考點,例如 To the left of the main entrance、Behind the reception。公園那張圖沒有指北針,我用 the left side、the right side 是可以的,但要從頭到尾都用同一個視角。

Q3:每個小設施都要寫嗎?改變的東西要盡量寫到,沒變的只要挑一兩個代表性的,在最後一句帶過(The main entrance remains unchanged.)。地圖題最怕的是漏寫改變,港口那篇漏了新的淋浴間,就是很可惜的例子。

Q4:可以用 there is/there was 描述配置嗎?可以,但不要整段都是 there is。用 be located、stand、lie、house 這些動詞,加上方位詞放在句首(To the north of the river lies farmland.),句型會更有變化。我運動中心那篇的 a gym is sitting to the north of the pool 想要有變化是對的,只是靜態位置用現在簡單式 sits 或 is located 比較自然。

十一、地圖題的 20 分鐘流程

時間要做的事
0–3 分看標題判斷時間組合(決定時態);兩張圖並排,用筆圈出每一個改變:新建、拆除、改建、搬遷、擴大、沒變
3–6 分Introduction(The maps illustrate how X has changed since … / X as it is now and the planned development)+Overview(整體變成什麼)
6–16 分Body 1:舊圖或現況的整體配置,挑之後會變的寫;Body 2:每個改變用「舊資訊+新資訊」寫,最後一句交代沒變的
16–20 分對照圖確認方位和數量;檢查時態、被動、replace 的方向

十二、寫完檢查清單

  • ☐ 標題判斷正確:過去→過去、過去→現在、現在→未來?
  • ☐ 時態一致:過去式、現在完成式、will be p.p. 用在對的地方?
  • ☐ Overview 有「整體變成什麼」的具體方向?
  • ☐ 依時間分段,每段第一句有段落主旨?
  • ☐ Body 2 用「舊資訊+新資訊」:A has been replaced by B?
  • ☐ replace 方向正確(舊的 is replaced by 新的)?
  • ☐ 方位詞:to the north of(外面)vs in the north of(裡面)用對?複合方位南北在前?
  • ☐ 新建、拆除、改建、搬遷都逐一核對,沒有漏?
  • ☐ 數量(幾個碼頭、幾個停車場)數對?
  • ☐ 最後一句交代沒有改變的東西?

十三、小練習:選出正確的動詞

1. The old factory ______ (把…改建成) a museum.
2. The trees in the east ______ (被砍除) to make way for a car park.
3. In the future, the library ______ (將擴建) to the north.
4. The playground ______ (搬到) the south-west corner.
5. The shops along the main road ______ (保持不變).

參考答案(以過去→現在為例):1. has been converted into;2. have been cut down(或 have been removed);3. will be extended;4. has been relocated to;5. have remained unchanged(現在→未來題則寫 will remain unchanged)。第 1 題如果寫 has been replaced by a museum,意思就變成工廠被拆掉、蓋了新的博物館,和「改建」不同。


延伸閱讀

✦ Target Your Future

有些日子,明明練了很久,成績卻還停在原地。希望這篇筆記能讓你知道,備考路上遇到挫折並不孤單。一次次重聽的錄音、改過的作文、終於敢說出口的句子,都是你已經走過的路。

把這些經驗寫下來,是想陪下一個正在準備的人少繞一點路。你不必照著我的方法前進,只需要慢慢找到適合自己的節奏。累的時候可以休息,再回來做今天能完成的一小步。

願你最後帶走的,不只是成績單上的數字,還有更相信自己、敢往世界走近一點的勇氣。

— Ting

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