【雅思寫作|分數範文】小作文折線圖(2/3):兩篇 7 分範文逐句拆解

雅思寫作封面:折線圖範文 兩篇 7 分篇(PART 2 / 3)
IELTS · 寫作攻略最後修訂 2026/11/09
IELTS 官方標誌
標誌來源:IELTS

這篇筆記: 兩篇 7 分折線圖原文(墨爾本活動中心、北美三國網路使用率),看 Overview 怎麼把每條線歸類對、按趨勢或按對象分段,以及離 8 分還差什麼。

折線圖 6 分 vs 7 分|共 3 篇

  1. 1. 先看結論與 6 分篇拆解
  2. 2. 兩篇 7 分範文逐句拆解(你正在讀)
  3. 3. 並排比較、改寫與檢查清單
兩篇 7 分折線圖對照:墨爾本活動中心按趨勢分組、北美三國網路使用率一國一段,兩篇都是 TA 7、CC 8、LR 7、GRA 7,以及離 8 分還差的地方
一張圖看懂:兩篇 7 分折線圖好在哪、離 8 分還差什麼

三、7 分篇(1):墨爾本活動中心參加人數

題目在考什麼

這題出自劍橋 19 Test 1,我寫在 2024/06/17,原文沒有記時間,正文大約 215 字。圖表是澳洲墨爾本一間社區活動中心,2000 到 2020 年五種活動的參加人數,每五年一個點:電影社、武術、業餘戲劇、桌球、音樂表演。

分數卡

OVERALL
7
TA
任務完成度
7
CC
連貫與銜接
8
LR
詞彙運用
7
GRA
文法與準確
7

原文

以下為送出批改的原始版本,未修改(錯字、文法錯誤都保留)。

The line chart compares how many people participated in five activities at one social center in Australia, Melbourne between 2000 and 2020. Overall, the number of participants for table tennis and musical performances has increased, while that of amateur dramatics have witnessed a downward trend. Additionally, the number of people engaged in film club and martial arts has remained essentially unchanged.

Regarding participants for film club and martial arts, the figure for film club started at nearly 65 in 2000, which was the most popular; after that it dipped to just below 60 in 2010 and recovered to about 66 in 2020. The number of martial arts, at the same time, fluctuated between roughly 31 to 38.

Moving to the remaining three activities, the number of people chose table tennis was between roughly 17 and 19 before 2010; following that, it grew dramatically and overtook that of other two activities in 2015, ending up the second common choice with nearly 51. Musical performances, which did not have any attenders before 2005, experienced a steady growth and finished the period at approximately 17. In contrast, the number of amateur dramatics increased slightly from roughly 26 to just below by 2015, but it began to drop significantly to around 7, which was the least popular activities at that year.

這篇為什麼拿到 7 分

Task Achievement 7:Overview 把五條線全部歸類,而且歸類正確。Overview 寫桌球和音樂表演上升、業餘戲劇下降、電影社和武術大致持平。五條線都有被交代到,而且每一個判斷都跟圖一致。這就是跟 6 分篇最大的差別:同樣是兩句話,這裡的兩句話是對的。Body 也有抓到最重要的交叉點,例如桌球 overtook 其他活動、最後排第二,業餘戲劇最後變成最少人參加。

但它離 8 分還差一點,原因有兩類。第一類是 Overview 少了一個很明顯的特徵:電影社從頭到尾都是第一名。我只在 Body 寫 which was the most popular,而且只講 2000 年。第二類是數字的小誤差,數量不少:

這些誤差都沒有改變趨勢方向,所以不像 6 分篇那樣致命,但會讓考官覺得細節「可以更準確、更完整」,這正是 TA 7 和 8 之間的距離。

Coherence & Cohesion 8:按趨勢分組,段落邏輯一目了然。第二段放「變化不大」的電影社和武術,第三段放「變化大」的三項活動。每一條線的故事都在同一段講完,讀者不需要來回對照。段內的銜接也自然:at the same time、Moving to the remaining three activities、In contrast 都用在真正需要轉折或並列的地方。CC 拿 8 分,主要就是因為分組方式跟 Overview 的分類完全對應。

Lexical Resource 7:用字有彈性,dipped、recovered、fluctuated between、grew dramatically、overtook 都恰當。比較不精準的是名詞片語:the number of martial arts 應該是 the number of participants in martial arts;attenders 不太自然,用 participants 就好;the least popular activities 單複數錯。

Grammatical Range & Accuracy 7:複雜句用得多,錯誤集中在幾個地方:the number of people chose table tennis 少了 who;at that year 應該是 in that year;that of amateur dramatics have witnessed 的 that 指的是 the number,動詞要用 has,主詞動詞不一致。這些錯誤不影響理解,符合 7 分「頻繁使用無錯誤句子,但仍有少量錯誤」的描述。

四、7 分篇(2):北美三國網路使用率

題目在考什麼

這題也是網路題庫的練習,我寫在 2024/06/17,跟上一篇同一天。原文沒有記時間,正文大約 180 字。圖表是美國、墨西哥、加拿大 1999 到 2009 年網路使用者佔人口的百分比,每兩年一個點。

分數卡

OVERALL
7
TA
任務完成度
7
CC
連貫與銜接
8
LR
詞彙運用
7
GRA
文法與準確
7

原文

以下為送出批改的原始版本,未修改(錯字、文法錯誤都保留)。

The line graph compares the proportion of Internet users in three countries in North America over the years 1999 to 2009. Overall, the percentages of all three countries have increased. Additionally, Canada witnessed the biggest growth during the time frame.

In the USA, it had the highest ratio at roughly 20% in 1999, after that, it showed an upward trend in the following three years. In contrast, in 2002, the growth of its users rate became slower so that it was surpassed by other country, culminating in the second place at about 80% in 2009.

Regarding Canada, beginning with just 10%, the percentage of Internet users rose dramatically and overtook that in the USA at roughly 40% in 2002. Following that, it became the country that had the biggest proportion of Internet users; in 2009, almost all of the population in Canada used Internet.

When it comes to the information regarding Mexico, starting at nearly 6%, it was the lowest compared with other two nations in 1999. From 1999 to 2009, it experienced a steadily growth, finishing the period at approximately 40%.

這篇為什麼拿到 7 分

Task Achievement 7:主趨勢正確,有交叉點,但漏了兩個細節。Overview 寫「三國都上升,加拿大成長最多」,兩句都對。Body 一國一段,每段都有起點、過程、終點,還交代了美國被加拿大超越、最後排第二。這些都是 7 分該有的。

扣分的地方在於:第一,Overview 沒有講墨西哥從頭到尾最低,這其實是一眼就看得到的特徵。第二,加拿大超過美國的位置大約是 45%,我寫 roughly 40%;而且 2005 年兩國其實又在約 70% 相遇一次,之後加拿大才真正拉開距離,這段我完全沒寫。第三,墨西哥 1999 年是 5%,我寫 nearly 6%,nearly 是「接近但還沒到」,用在比實際數字大的地方方向就錯了。這三點都屬於「關鍵特徵有呈現,但可以再延伸、更精準」,所以停在 7 分。

Coherence & Cohesion 8:一國一段在三條線的圖上很清楚,而且我把「超越」這個事件放在加拿大那段、從加拿大的角度講,跟美國那段互相呼應,沒有重複。唯一不自然的是第二段的 In contrast, in 2002:前一句說美國在上升,後一句說美國成長變慢,這是轉折,用 However 類的轉折或直接用 From 2002 onwards 比較好,In contrast 是用在兩個對象的對比。

Lexical Resource 7:culminating in、overtook、the biggest proportion 用得好;錯誤是 surpassed by other country(應為 another country,或直接說 by Canada),ratio 用來指百分比也不太精準,proportion 或 percentage 比較好。

Grammatical Range & Accuracy 7:a steadily growth 應為 steady growth(我的筆記裡就寫過 experience growth 不加 a);In the USA, it had the highest ratio 主詞重複,直接寫 The USA had … 就好。

✦ Target Your Future

有些日子,明明練了很久,成績卻還停在原地。希望這篇筆記能讓你知道,備考路上遇到挫折並不孤單。一次次重聽的錄音、改過的作文、終於敢說出口的句子,都是你已經走過的路。

把這些經驗寫下來,是想陪下一個正在準備的人少繞一點路。你不必照著我的方法前進,只需要慢慢找到適合自己的節奏。累的時候可以休息,再回來做今天能完成的一小步。

願你最後帶走的,不只是成績單上的數字,還有更相信自己、敢往世界走近一點的勇氣。

— Ting

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