【雅思寫作|分數範文】鄉村移往城市 7 分範文(1/2):題目、英文原文,四項小分為什麼都是 7

鄉村移往城市 7 分範文 PART 1 / 2 封面:題目與四項 7 分
IELTS · 寫作攻略最後修訂 2026/11/09
IELTS 官方標誌
標誌來源:IELTS

這篇筆記: 鄉村移往城市的 Positive/Negative 題,看我的英文原文,再逐項對照四項小分為什麼都是 7。

鄉村移往城市 7 分範文|共 2 篇

  1. 1. 題目、原文與四項 7 分(你正在讀)
  2. 2. 往 8 分補什麼與改寫
鄉村人口移往城市是好是壞?(Task 2 範文)分數圖:TR 7、CC 7、LR 7、GRA 7、Overall 7,並附一句話總評
這篇的四項小分與總分一覽,以及一句話總評。

一、題目與寫作背景

項目 內容
出處 劍橋雅思 18 Test 4
題型 Positive or Negative development(好壞判斷題,需要表態)
寫作日期 2024/05/27
用時 16:20–16:58,約 38 分鐘
字數 306 字(我當時自己記的字數)
我的立場 負面發展(negative development)
學姊提醒:同一個現象,「被影響的人」通常不只一群。鄉村人口外移這題,鄉村和城市都受影響;如果你只想到「鄉下沒人」,第二個理由就很容易和第一個重複。寫大綱時先問自己:這件事影響了誰?各寫一段,主體段就自然分得開。

二、分數與英文原文(未修改)

OVERALL
7
TR
題目回應
7
CC
連貫與銜接
7
LR
詞彙運用
7
GRA
文法與準確
7

以下為送出批改的原始版本,未修改(2024/05/27,306 字)

It is true that the number of populations in the suburban areas is decreasing since more and more people have moved to cities recently. I firmly believe that this is a negative development, this is because it not only reduces the labor productivity in the countryside but also makes the quality of living in cities poorer.

Once people move to urban areas, labor productivity in the countryside will definitely decrease, further hindering the development of rural areas. In other words, since the labor productivity is one of the most significant factors when developing the countryside, it is harmful to the countryside if workers and populations keep moving out. For example, a wide range of construction plans in the countryside are not able to be built as a result of the lack of labor and workers; hence, the phenomenon of immigrating from the countryside to cities absolutely threatens the advancements in the countryside.

Moreover, the quality of living in urban areas decreases considerably if an increasing number of people immigrate to cities. To put it another way, when a lot of rural people move to cities, overcrowded population happens; consequently, the cost of living increases because of the scarcity of fundamental materials like housing and foods, which undoubtedly makes the quality of living drop. According to a study conducted by National Taiwan University, when the population in cities or metropolitans increased 10%, an increase of 10% expenditure on daily necessities happened simultaneously; therefore, the immigration detertorised the quality of living in cities.

In conclusion, based on the aforementioned, the phenomenon of people moving from the countryside to cities definitely poses a threat to the society. This is because it reduces the labor productivity as well as worsens the quality of living in cities, all of which hinders the whole community in achieving long-term success and happiness.

三、這篇為什麼拿到 7 分:四項逐一對照

鄉村人口移往城市是好是壞?這篇作文的結構拆解:開頭、主體一、主體二、結論各自的功能,以及每段做對的地方或主要問題
四段各做了什麼,以及每段最關鍵的做對或問題(英文為原文片段)。
評分項目 這篇的證據 為什麼是 7、不是 8
Task Response 7 開頭就寫 I firmly believe that this is a negative development,結論再重申一次;兩個主體段各一個理由。 立場清楚、有展開,但理由裡的推論有點鬆(例如把「人力不足」寫成「勞動生產力下降」),例子也偏一般。
Coherence & Cohesion 7 每段一個中心:第一段講鄉村、第二段講城市;段內有說明、舉例、小結。 連接詞用得對,但模式固定,「;hence,」「;consequently,」「;therefore,」幾乎每段都出現一次,略顯機械。
Lexical Resource 7 有 hindering the development、scarcity of、daily necessities、cost of living 等較好的搭配。 幾個用字不準:suburban 不等於鄉村、immigrate 是跨國移民、the number of populations 用法錯;也有拼字錯。
Grammatical Range & Accuracy 7 有條件句、原因子句、關係子句、分詞構句,句型有變化。 仍有一句逗號接兩個完整句子(comma splice)、幾個不自然的被動和時態,錯誤不嚴重但不算少。

Task Response:立場一致,是 7 分的底氣

Coherence & Cohesion:每段一個中心,但連接方式太固定

Lexical Resource:有好搭配,也有會被扣分的用字

Grammatical Range & Accuracy:句型夠多,錯誤也不少

小結:「平均型 7 分」代表什麼?

繼續讀 · 第 2 / 2 篇

往 8 分補什麼與改寫 →

✦ Target Your Future

有些日子,明明練了很久,成績卻還停在原地。希望這篇筆記能讓你知道,備考路上遇到挫折並不孤單。一次次重聽的錄音、改過的作文、終於敢說出口的句子,都是你已經走過的路。

把這些經驗寫下來,是想陪下一個正在準備的人少繞一點路。你不必照著我的方法前進,只需要慢慢找到適合自己的節奏。累的時候可以休息,再回來做今天能完成的一小步。

願你最後帶走的,不只是成績單上的數字,還有更相信自己、敢往世界走近一點的勇氣。

— Ting

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